Teaching Shakespeare
January 29, 2008 by ilrlo
While perusing the first two chapters of Teaching Shakespeare by Rex Gibson, I truly enjoyed and agreed with many of the author’s statements on the benefits of teaching Shakespeare. Gibson addresses why Shakespeare should be taught and methods of teaching Shakespeare that engage students and increase their understanding of the text/script, the world around them, and themselves.
Certain suggestions and activities seemed to work quite well. I agree that a play should be taught as a script; this gives students the power for their own interpretation and enactment. I want my students to increase their independent critical thinking skills and not just look to me for the answers (especially as there may be multiple answers, and I don’t have them all). However, a teacher should be a guiding force when students come across unfamiliar language. I intend to work in Gibson’s writing prompt for The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet (in which students ponder what began the feud) as a chance for my students to show their creativity, intellect, and work on personal style. This prompt also connects to “real life” as I believe that it is important for students to question the origins of issues, conflict, and more in literature and in life. I also loved that Gibson suggested that students act out various scenes and monologues. He states that “the physical enactment of the imagery is an effective spur to student discussion” and that “Shakespeare’s stage directions are obvious invitations to imaginative acting out… they invite performance” (Gibson, 1998, p. 14). Last semester, I taught 9th graders The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet and had them do brief performances and had one group perform a whole scene for a project. I found that students really get excited about acting sections out and think more deeply about characterization and plot in order to create an excellent performance (also, integrated movement tends to ingrain knowledge more deeply, at least for me).
However, I must wonder how a teacher can incorporate a large number of these activities and still finish studying the text within a limited amount of time. In college, a teacher is able to focus on just Shakespeare for a whole semester. In high school, students must cover a broad amount of literature in one semester (block scheduling). Last semester, it took three weeks to go through The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet in order for my students to really understand and enjoy the play. Then, another half of a week was taken up in presenting their group projects on the play. I have been told by my mentor teacher that I need to cut back on the amount of time that it took to study Shakespeare because other works needed more time afterwards than they received. While I love teaching students Shakespeare, I cannot let the unit take up too much of the semester. I have to teach short stories, poetry, the Odyssey, non-fiction stories, and other parts of curriculum. I do not know how I would incorporate all of these interesting and engaging lessons without taking away from time for other equally important portions of class.
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It is very true that students get excited about Shakespeare when they start having to perform it. Similarly, I found that giving students the opportunity to approach Shakespeare in non-traditional ways encourages discussion and further investigation. I am currently teaching Romeo and Juliet, and when my students seemed to not “get” Act III, scene i, I had them find a passage to illustrate. This simple assignment generated roughly 20 minutes of heated debate about the “why” of Tybalt and Mercutio’s fight. As a final note, I am also planning on working in the prompt about the start of the feud. I also had my students write a letter to a friend about their friend Romeo and the girl he fell for. I invited my students to write as if it was a letter to a friend, and that the important thing was that they explained Romeo’s situation very clearly. This process also caused a good discussion, far better than study guides or question sheets.
Nice post, I’m looking forward to the next one!
-Ludlow
I have had difficulties with pacing units and novel studies, too, for reasons that you and ludlow mention, i.e. the length of time required to present projects, the duration of the wonderful conversations generated by the class, and the other demands of school, like testing, pep rallys, etc. One solution is to have students present only one project that they created during the year; you could achieve this by assigning presentations to a quarter of the class for each unti, for example, or by allowing them pick which one they present as they go. Another way to go could be having a week near the end of the year devoted to each student presenting his or her favorite project, and letting others create study sheets based on what they remember about each unit to prepare for the final exam.